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ILLINOIS CRIMINAL JUSTICE INFORMATION AUTHORITY
ICJIA  »  ICJIA Overview Overview
Dec 21, 2021
Trauma Experiences of LGBTQ+ Victims: Victimization, Discrimination, and Other Stressful Experiences
LGBTQ+ individuals experience victimization at higher rates than their heterosexual and cisgender counterparts and one in five hate crimes victims are targeted for their LGBTQ+ identity. In addition, studies point to a high prevalence of other forms of trauma, including discrimination, harassment, and housing insecurity. ICJIA researchers surveyed 212 LGBTQ+ victims who were Illinois residents about their experiences with trauma. Survey findings suggested LGBTQ+ victims had experienced an average of six victimization types, with sexual abuse as the most common type reported (77.8%), followed by family verbal abuse (67.9%), and stalking (63.7%). In addition, participants were more likely to have experienced discriminatory school and workplace discipline (36.3%) than other discrimination forms. Participants were more likely to indicate their experiences with hate-motivated victimization or discrimination were due to their LGBTQ+ identity than any other motivating factor (e.g., race/ethnicity). Among other potentially stressful experiences, participants were most likely to have been bullied (68.9%). An analysis of differences by LGBTQ+ identity revealed transgender/gender non-conforming were more likely to experience certain types of trauma, such as unfair medical treatment, than their cisgender counterparts, and gay/lesbian participants were more likely to lack stable housing than bisexual participants. Recommendations for how systems (e.g., education, child welfare), law enforcement, and employers can support LGBTQ+ victims and/or prevent additional trauma are provided and future research directions are discussed.
Individual publications, as well as old meeting agendas, minutes, and materials, are always available for download from the ICJIA Document Archive: https://archive.icjia.cloud